Facing breast cancer is overwhelming, and for many Nigerian women, it’s the most common cancer today. Diet can be a powerful ally before, during, and after cancer treatment. Even simple food choices can help support your strength and recovery. Remember, everybody is different, always check with your doctor or dietitian to tailor any advice to you personally.
Why Nutrition Matters in the Cancer Journey
- Support treatment and recovery: Proper nutrition isn’t a cure but complements your medical care. Eating fiber-rich, nutrient-dense foods helps your body tolerate treatments better and recover faster. For example, plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains give vitamins and antioxidants that support healing and may help prevent recurrence.
- Before and after cancer: A healthy diet can also lower the chance of cancer returning. Global experts now stress making plant-based foods the majority of your Diet for cancer prevention and survivorship. This doesn’t mean you must become vegan – prioritize vegetables, beans, and whole grains while still enjoying familiar foods in smaller amounts.
- Managing side effects: Nutrition can ease common treatment woes. If your mouth is sore, cool smoothies or soups are gentle on tender tissues. Drinking enough water, doing light activity like walking, and adding fiber (beans, okra, whole grains, leafy greens) can ease fatigue and digestion during chemo or hormone therapy.
Easy First Steps
Adding Foods Gradually
- Add before subtract: Rather than eliminating favorite foods, it’s kinder to start by adding healthy items. For example, if you usually have jollof rice and meat, pile extra steamed spinach (ugu), tomatoes, or fresh fruit on the side. These small boosts of fiber and phytonutrients (plant nutrients) make your meals more nutritious without feeling like a strict diet. Over time, you can naturally eat less processed sides as you fill up on veggies – a simple win.
- Know your motivation: Change is hard, so tune into why you want it. Maybe you want more energy for your children, or to keep cancer from coming back, and set one realistic goal at a time – like eating one extra fruit daily – rather than an “all-or-nothing” overhaul. These tiny wins build confidence.
Embrace Plant-Powered Foods
- Fill up on plants: Make fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, and whole grains the stars of your plate. For example, cook beans with a generous heap of greens, or mix beans into pepper soup instead of extra meat. Using more beans and vegetables and less palm oil when enjoying traditional stews. These foods can reduce inflammation and may lower cancer risk.
- Balance, don’t ban: Crucially, plant-based for cancer care means mostly plants, not total deprivation. It does not insist on cutting out fish, egg, or chicken completely – that’s very personal. But keep those portions smaller and lean (e.g., grilled fish or chicken) while bulking up meals with millet, maize, yams, and local veggies (okra, ugu, ewedu). This way, you get protein and needed calories without overdoing saturated fat.
Wise daily choices
- Practical examples include swapping half the rice for brown rice, stirring leafy greens into your egusi or ogbono soup, and snacking on peanuts or cashews instead of crackers. These swaps add fiber and nutrients without drastic effort. According to health organizations, diets loaded with fruits, vegetables, and legumes and low in processed meats and fried foods are key to a healthy lifestyle. Even on a budget, choose seasonal produce or affordable frozen or boiled options – for instance, buy local garri or yams but round them out with cabbage or carrots.
A Holistic Lifestyle: Activity and Self-Care
- Stay active: Good nutrition goes hand-in-hand with gentle exercise. Light activities like walking your children or doing yoga (if comfortable) help boost mood, appetite, and circulation. Being active also strengthens muscles and bones, which is important after surgery or during hormone therapy. You don’t need a gym – even household chores or dancing to music count.
- Mind your mind: Dealing with cancer can be stressful. Reducing stress can indirectly support nutrition by improving sleep and hormonal balance.
- Get help when you need it: Listen to your body. If swallowing hurts, eat cooled porridge or soft amala. If you’re too tired to cook, ask family or community health workers for help preparing simple meals. Even canned beans or frozen vegetables (rinse canned ones to reduce salt) are good if fresh food isn’t available. The goal is nutritious intake, even if convenience foods sneak in occasionally.
Conclusion
Breast cancer is tough, but every healthy meal is a step toward strength and healing. Remember: this advice is general. For your personal journey, talk with your healthcare team. A doctor, oncology nurse, or certified dietitian can give you tailored nutrition advice and check for special needs. They can also connect you with your community’s support groups or nutrition programs. Don’t hesitate to ask questions: the more you share personal information with professionals, the more accurate and helpful their guidance will be. With your medical team, you can create a nutrition plan that fits you – because you deserve care that’s as unique as yours.
References
National Library of Medicine – pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12122767/
Accessed 15th August, 2025
Breast Cancer Now – breastcancernow.org/treatment/diet-during-breast-cancer-treatment
Accessed 15th August, 2025
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